Relative Clauses (The man who came...)

Relative clauses digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang seseorang atau sesuatu dalam sebuah kalimat. Relative clause dimulai dengan kata penghubung seperti who, which, that, dan where. Clause ini menghubungkan dua kalimat menjadi satu kalimat yang lebih informatif.

Structure:

Type	Pattern	Example
subject relative	Noun + who/that + verb...	The boy who plays guitar is my cousin.
object relative	Noun + who/that + subject + verb...	The book that I read was interesting.
place	Noun (place) + where + subject + verb...	This is the café where we met.

Notes:

Who digunakan untuk orang: The man who helped me.
Which digunakan untuk benda atau hewan: The phone which I bought.
That bisa digunakan untuk orang atau benda (lebih informal): The girl that sings / The car that I like.
Where digunakan untuk tempat: The city where I was born.
Relative clause biasanya langsung mengikuti kata benda yang dijelaskan.
Relative clause tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, tapi menyatu dengan kalimat utama.
Terkadang relative pronoun bisa dihilangkan jika berfungsi sebagai objek: The book (that) I bought.

Examples:

The man who came is my uncle.
I saw the movie that won the award.
She likes the cake which he made.
That’s the place where I met her.
Do you know the girl who lives next door?
I found the book that you lost.
The car which is parked outside is mine.
He's the teacher who helped me.